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Moving to Hong Kong: customs & controlled-goods checklist

Hong Kong is a free port: there is no customs tariff, VAT or GST on your household goods. What catches people out is the short list of dutiable commodities and the licences that other departments require for pets, plants, meat, medicines, radio equipment, weapons and vehicles. Answer a few questions, then check every item against the official lists before you pack.

No customs entry form for private effects — an itemised inventory supports the personal-baggage exemption; an import declaration (within 14 days) is lodged only where the goods are not accepted as personal, non-trade baggage · Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department (C&ED) + Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) and Centre for Food Safety (CFS) · last reviewed 15 October 2026 against the official sources below

1. Do my goods clear duty-free? (Free-port entry — personal baggage exemption (Import and Export (Registration) Regulations, Cap. 60E))

Which of these describes you?
Are the goods your own personal and household property, not for sale or business use?
Does the shipment include any of these?

Documents to clear your shipment

  • Passport (and Hong Kong Identity Card if you hold one) plus your visa or entry permit — Customs may ask for proof that the goods are a personal, non-trade import
  • Detailed, itemised inventory in English — every carton numbered with contents and approximate values; "misc" or "PBO" invites a physical examination
  • Bill of Lading (sea) or Air Waybill (air) in the name of the person moving
  • Authorisation letter for your forwarder or customs agent to act on your behalf, with a copy of your passport
  • Import declaration (Cap. 60E) if lodged — within 14 days of arrival of the goods; declaration charge HK$0.20 on the first HK$46,000 of value plus HK$0.125 per additional HK$1,000, capped at HK$200
  • Licences or permits for any controlled items: AFCD Special Permit for dogs and cats, AFCD Plant Import Licence plus phytosanitary certificate, CITES licence for endangered-species items, Police licence for arms, OFCA permit for radio transmitting equipment, Department of Health approval for controlled medicines
  • For a vehicle: Import Return CED336 and Declaration CED336A within 30 days, purchase invoice, overseas registration document and freight/insurance invoices

What is taxed and what is not

  • Household goods, new or used: no customs duty, no VAT, no GST — Hong Kong levies no tariff on general imports.
  • Import declaration charge (only if a declaration is required): HK$0.20 on the first HK$46,000 of value plus HK$0.125 for each additional HK$1,000, capped at HK$200 per declaration since 1 August 2018.
  • Dutiable commodities in the shipment: liquor above 30 % ABV — 100 % of the first HK$200 of value per litre plus 10 % of the remainder (wine and liquor at 30 % or below: 0 %); cigarettes HK$3,306 per 1,000; cigars HK$4,258 per kg; other manufactured tobacco HK$4,005 per kg.
  • Motor vehicles: First Registration Tax on taxable value — private cars 46 % on the first HK$150,000, 86 % on the next HK$150,000, 115 % on the next HK$200,000, 132 % on the remainder; motorcycles 35 %. A car previously registered in your own name abroad may be depreciated 25 % a year (petrol) or 20 % a year (other fuels) when Customs sets the taxable value.

2. Can I ship it? — AFCD item checker

Hong Kong has no fumigation-style biosecurity regime for household shipments, but five departments license what Customs releases: AFCD (live animals, plants, soil, endangered species), the Centre for Food Safety (meat, poultry, eggs), the Department of Health (medicines), OFCA (radio equipment) and the Police (arms). Search an item or filter by category. Statuses follow the official lists linked below — "declare & licence" means a permit must exist before the goods arrive.

Don't ship — Prohibited or assessed separately — leave it outDeclare + clean — Declare, clean/dry it, expect inspection or treatmentDeclare — Declare and list it clearlyNo concern — No specific concern
No match — if it is made of wood, plant or animal material, is food, or has been outdoors, declare it and check with the authority before packing.
Don't ship
Fresh or frozen meat, poultry, game (beef, pork, lamb, chicken, duck, deer)Needs a health certificate from the origin authority or FEHD written permission even for personal use — and those are issued to traders. Chilled/frozen meat also needs a Cap. 60 import licence. Leave it out.
Food
Don't ship
Eggs (raw or soft-cooked)Regulated under Cap. 132AK: health certificate or FEHD permission required, whether for personal use or not. Fully cooked eggs fall outside the definition.
Food
Don't ship
Vacuum-packed, foil-wrapped or frozen raw meat and sausagesPackaging makes no difference — still regulated meat. Fine up to HK$50,000 and 6 months' imprisonment.
Food
No concern
Dumplings, wonton and other compounded foodsNot regulated under Cap. 60 or Cap. 132AK — no health certificate or permission needed. Must still be fit for consumption.
Food
No concern
Dried and packaged food — tea, coffee, spices, rice, pasta, snacks, tinned goodsNo duty and no import licence for ordinary groceries. Rice is a controlled import whose licences go only to registered stockholders — keep it to a household quantity.
Food
No concern
Fruit, vegetables, grains, pulses and seeds for consumptionExempt from the Plant Import Licence and phytosanitary certificate when for consumption. Fresh produce in a sea container is a poor idea for other reasons.
Food
Declare
Milk, milk powder, infant formula, ice creamMilk, milk beverages and frozen confections need FEHD approval when imported for sale; CFS does not state a personal-use rule. Ship a small, clearly listed quantity or buy locally.
Food
Declare
Wine, beer, cider, liqueurs and spirits at 30 % ABV or belowDuty rate 0 % and no licence or permit required for zero-rated liquor. List bottles and strengths on the inventory.
Food
Declare
Spirits above 30 % ABV — whisky, gin, vodka, rum, baijiuDutiable: 100 % of the first HK$200 of value per litre plus 10 % of the remainder. Must be declared in an import statement; licence-controlled by C&ED.
Food
Declare
Cigarettes, cigars, pipe and rolling tobaccoDutiable at HK$3,306 per 1,000 cigarettes, HK$4,258 per kg of cigars, HK$4,005 per kg of other tobacco. Declare every carton.
Food
Don't ship
E-cigarettes, vapes, e-liquids, heated-tobacco devices and sticks, herbal cigarettesProhibited import in any quantity, including personal use. Fine HK$500,000 and 2 years (summary) or HK$2,000,000 and 7 years (indictment).
Food
Don't ship
Smokeless tobacco — snus, chewing tobacco, snuffProhibited under Cap. 132BW.
Food
Declare + clean
Dogs and catsAFCD Special Permit before travel: HK$432 for one animal, HK$102 per additional animal, valid 6 months. Group I (UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ, Japan) normally no quarantine; Group II (Germany, France, Canada, USA, Singapore) may be exempt; Group IIIA 30 days; Group IIIB at least 120 days. Pit Bull, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, Fila Braziliero and crosses are banned.
Pets & animals
Don't ship
Hedgehogs, sugar gliders, ferrets, squirrelsAFCD will not approve importation of these species.
Pets & animals
Declare + clean
Rabbits, hamsters, chinchillas, birds, reptiles and other petsMammals, birds and reptiles need an AFCD permit in advance (chinchillas: form AF240, captive-bred, over 12 weeks). Endangered species also need a CITES licence.
Pets & animals
No concern
Ornamental fish and aquarium animalsNo AFCD special or import permit for most species; CITES-listed corals and fish need a licence.
Pets & animals
No concern
Pet food, treats and supplementsAFCD places no restriction on pet food, except products derived from cats, dogs or CITES-listed species.
Pets & animals
No concern
Pet beds, cages, carriers, leads, grooming kit, aquarium tanks and equipmentNo licence; pack clean and dry and list as pet equipment.
Pets & animals
No concern
Wooden furniture, antiques, carvings and instrumentsTimber and timber products, including rattan and bamboo, are exempt from AFCD plant-import licensing. No fumigation regime — just describe them clearly.
Wood, cane & bamboo
No concern
Bamboo, cane, rattan and wicker furniture and basketsExempt from the Plant Import Licence and phytosanitary certificate as timber products.
Wood, cane & bamboo
Declare + clean
Live plants, cuttings, bulbs, bonsai, orchidsAFCD Plant Import Licence plus a phytosanitary certificate from the origin country, obtained before shipping. Breach: fine HK$10,000 and 6 months. Plants from the Chinese Mainland are exempt.
Garden & plants
Declare
Garden seeds and seed packetsNo Plant Import Licence needed if accompanied by a valid phytosanitary certificate; otherwise a licence is required.
Garden & plants
Don't ship
Soil, potting mix, peat, sand, clay — including soil in plant potsNo soil (including earth, sand, clay and peat) may be imported without written AFCD authorisation. Empty and wash pots; sand over 100 kg additionally needs a CEDD permit.
Garden & plants
No concern
Cut flowers, dried flowers, wreaths, potpourriCut flowers are exempt from plant-import licensing. Dried arrangements are not a customs concern.
Decor & ornaments
No concern
Garden tools, lawnmower, outdoor furniture, barbecue, plant potsNo licence. Clean off soil — soil itself is a controlled import — and drain fuel from machinery.
Garden & plants
Don't ship
Pesticides, weedkiller, insecticidesEvery consignment needs an AFCD import licence (registered products) or permit (unregistered). Not worth shipping.
Garden & plants
Declare + clean
Ivory, rhino horn, tortoiseshell, coral, crocodile or python leather, hunting trophiesCITES-listed: Appendix I needs an AFCD import licence; Appendix II a CITES export permit from origin. A personal/household-effects exemption exists for legally acquired, non-commercial items moving with you, but not for rhino, giant panda or live animals. Breach: up to HK$10,000,000 and 10 years.
Decor & ornaments
No concern
Feathers, skins, hides, antlers, taxidermyNo AFCD import permit for animal skins and feathers unless from dogs, cats or endangered species.
Decor & ornaments
Declare + clean
Traditional Chinese medicines and herbal remediesProprietary Chinese medicines and 36 listed Chinese herbs need a Department of Health import licence; products containing endangered species need a CITES licence too.
Household
Don't ship
Prescription and over-the-counter medicinesCarry them in your accompanied baggage in a reasonable personal quantity — that is the only exemption. The Department of Health does not issue import licences to the public for medicines sent by post or cargo, so do not pack them in the container.
Household
Declare + clean
Medicines containing dangerous drugs (e.g. opioids, ADHD stimulants, benzodiazepines)Prior written approval from the Drug Office is needed before arrival, with a signed letter from your prescribing doctor; allow about 10 working days. Carry both documents throughout your stay.
Household
Declare + clean
Firearms, ammunition, and component parts (barrels, frames, receivers, bolts)Police licence for possession required under Cap. 238; since 6 June 2025 import also needs a dealer's licence. Unlicensed possession: HK$100,000 fine and 14 years; unlicensed import: HK$200,000 and 20 years. If unsure whether an air gun or replica counts as arms, ask the Police before shipping.
Household
Don't ship
Prohibited weapons (Weapons Ordinance, Cap. 217) and fireworksProhibited weapons cannot be imported; fireworks and explosives need a TID licence with Mines Division endorsement. Leave them behind.
Household
Declare + clean
Walkie-talkies, amateur radio sets, long-range transmitters, satellite phonesRadio transmitting apparatus needs an OFCA import permit under the Telecommunications Ordinance (Cap. 106) unless it is licence-exempt equipment imported for reasonable personal use. Check with OFCA before packing.
Household
No concern
Mobile phones, laptops, Wi-Fi routers, Bluetooth speakers, games consolesNo duty and no licence for ordinary consumer electronics. List serial numbers of high-value items.
Household
Declare
DronesNo customs duty. Transmitters may fall under OFCA's radio rules and some models under strategic-commodity control — list the model and check with OFCA/TID if in doubt.
Household
Declare + clean
Encryption hardware, night-vision or thermal-imaging devices, high-spec lab or security equipmentMay be strategic commodities needing a Trade and Industry Department licence per shipment. Unlicensed import: HK$500,000 and 2 years (summary) or unlimited fine and 7 years (indictment).
Household
Don't ship
Chemicals, solvents, laboratory reagents54 precursor chemicals are licence-controlled under Cap. 145, and hazardous chemicals need an EPD permit. Household cleaning products are fine; leave anything industrial out.
Household
Declare
Refrigerators, air-conditioners and dehumidifiersNo duty. Appliances charged with HFCs or ozone-depleting refrigerants fall under EPD's Cap. 403 controls for traders — declare the model so your agent can check.
Kitchen
No concern
Kitchenware, crockery, cutlery, small appliances, wooden boards and utensilsNo duty, no licence. Pack clean and free of food residue.
Kitchen
Declare + clean
Private car, motorcycle, scooterExcluded from the personal-baggage exemption: import declaration within 14 days, Import Return CED336 within 30 days (missing it: HK$500,000 fine and 12 months), EPD emission/noise approval, roadworthiness test at Tsing Yi, then First Registration Tax from 46 % up to 132 % of value. Left-hand drive is not accepted.
Vehicles & machines
No concern
Bicycles, e-bikes, e-scooters, kayaks, golf clubs, camping and sports gearNo duty or licence. Clean soil from tyres and gear — soil is a controlled import.
Outdoor, sport & camping
No concern
Books, clothes, linen, mattresses, sofas, metal and plastic furnitureNo duty, no licence, no treatment. Describe them clearly on the inventory.
Household
Declare
Cartons labelled "misc", "stuff" or "PBO"Not illegal, but the personal-baggage exemption rests on Customs being satisfied the goods are non-trade. Vague cartons are the ones that get opened.
Packing
Declare
Commercial stock, goods for resale, large multiples of new itemsNot personal baggage: an import declaration within 14 days is mandatory (charge capped at HK$200) and licensing rules apply per product. No duty.
Packing

How to pack so you clear inspection first time

  1. Separate the four dutiable commodities — spirits over 30 % ABV, tobacco, fuel and methyl alcohol — and give your mover the exact quantities and values so the import statement and duty are handled before the container lands.
  2. Take all medicines out of the shipment and carry them in your hand luggage in a reasonable personal quantity; apply to the Drug Office in advance for anything containing dangerous drugs.
  3. Remove e-cigarettes, vapes and heated-tobacco products from the container and your luggage — any quantity is a prohibited import.
  4. Number every carton and describe contents and materials in English with approximate values — a clear inventory is what makes Customs accept the shipment as personal, non-trade baggage.
  5. Empty and wash plant pots and clean soil off tools, bikes and shoes; apply for AFCD permits for pets and plants weeks before the ship sails.
  6. Pack anything with wildlife origin (ivory, coral, reptile leather, trophies) together with proof of legal acquisition, and tell your mover so the CITES exemption or licence can be checked before departure.

Penalties and costs

  • False or incomplete information to Customs under the Dutiable Commodities Ordinance (Cap. 109, s. 36): fine up to HK$1,000,000 and 2 years' imprisonment; non-declaration of dutiable goods on arrival is compoundable at HK$5,000 (raised from HK$2,000 in 2025).
  • Importing a licensable or prohibited article without a licence under the Import and Export Ordinance (Cap. 60, s. 6C): fine HK$500,000 and 2 years on summary conviction; for Part II articles HK$2,000,000 and 7 years on indictment. Strategic commodities (s. 6A): HK$500,000 and 2 years, or an unlimited fine and 7 years on indictment.
  • Import declaration lodged late (Cap. 60E): HK$20 / HK$40 / HK$100 per declaration depending on delay, doubled to HK$40 / HK$80 / HK$200 where the declared value exceeds HK$20,000; knowingly or recklessly inaccurate declarations are prosecuted.
  • Department-specific offences: meat, poultry or eggs without certificate or permission — HK$50,000 and 6 months (Cap. 132AK); plants or soil without licence — HK$10,000 and 6 months (Cap. 207); endangered species without licence — up to HK$10,000,000 and 10 years (Cap. 586); vehicle Import Return not filed within 30 days — HK$500,000 and 12 months; unlicensed firearms — HK$100,000 and 14 years (Cap. 238).

Fees and penalty amounts are revised regularly — confirm current figures on the official pages below before you ship.

FAQ

Is there really no import duty on household goods in Hong Kong?

Correct. Hong Kong is a free port and levies no customs tariff on general imports, and there is no VAT, GST or sales tax. Duty applies only to four commodities: liquor above 30 % ABV, tobacco, hydrocarbon oil and methyl alcohol. Personal, non-trade baggage (but not motor vehicles) is also exempt from the import declaration.

Do I have to lodge an import declaration for my household shipment?

Only if the goods are not accepted as personal baggage. Regulation 3 of the Import and Export (Registration) Regulations exempts personal baggage, including any article shown to the Commissioner's satisfaction to be imported otherwise than for trade or business — motor vehicles excluded. Where a declaration is required it must be lodged within 14 days; the charge is HK$0.20 on the first HK$46,000 of value plus HK$0.125 per further HK$1,000, capped at HK$200.

Can I ship my wine and whisky collection?

Wine and any liquor at 30 % ABV or below are zero-rated and need no licence or permit. Spirits above 30 % ABV are dutiable at 100 % of the first HK$200 of value per litre plus 10 % of the remainder, must be declared in an import statement and are licence-controlled by Customs — your mover or agent arranges this. The 1-litre traveller concession covers what you carry on arrival, not the shipment.

What are the rules for bringing my dog or cat?

An AFCD Special Permit must be issued before the animal travels (HK$432 for one animal, HK$102 per additional animal; valid 6 months, one consignment). Animals from Group I places such as the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and Japan are normally exempt from quarantine; Group II (most of the EU, Canada, continental USA, Singapore) may be exempt if all permit conditions are met; Group IIIA (Mainland China, Macao, Malaysia, Thailand, Hungary, Lithuania) serve 30 days and Group IIIB at least 120 days. Dogs over 5 months need a Hong Kong dog licence and rabies vaccination on arrival.

Can I pack my medicines in the container?

No. Medicines are exempt from the Department of Health import licence only when carried in your accompanied personal baggage in a reasonable quantity for personal use, and the Department does not issue licences to members of the public for medicines sent by post or any other means. Medicines containing dangerous drugs need prior written approval from the Drug Office (allow about 10 working days) with a signed doctor's letter.

Will Flyto handle the Hong Kong paperwork?

Yes. Our door-to-door service to Hong Kong includes a customs-ready itemised inventory in English, the personal-baggage exemption or import declaration as required, the import statement and duty for any dutiable liquor or tobacco you choose to ship, and pre-screening of your list against the AFCD, CFS, Department of Health and OFCA rules so licences are in place before the container sails.

Read next

Official sources

This checker summarises public rules as at the review date for planning purposes. Customs and biosecurity decisions are made by the officers on arrival; your Flyto coordinator confirms the current conditions for your visa and shipment.

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