Moving from London to Houston (2026): Costs, Visas & Complete Guide
Houston is one of the most natural landing spots for Londoners heading to the United States. The two cities share deep ties through energy, finance and engineering, and Houston offers something London simply cannot: no state income tax, spacious affordable housing and a fast-growing jobs market. This guide walks you through the practicalities of relocating from London to Houston in 2026 — the shipping route, the customs paperwork, visa routes, and what daily life in Texas is really like.
Key takeaways
- Household goods travel by sea from UK ports across the Atlantic and into the Gulf of Mexico to the Port of Houston (typically around 5–7 weeks door to door), or urgent items fly to George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH).
- Used personal effects you have owned and used for at least 12 months generally enter duty-free, declared on CBP Form 3299 with a detailed packing list.
- The US has no immigration points system. Most Londoners arrive on an employer-sponsored H-1B or intra-company L-1 visa, or — because the UK holds an E-2 treaty — as an E-2 treaty investor.
- Texas charges no state income tax, a major draw for high earners in the energy, medical and aerospace sectors.
- Dogs from the UK (a rabies-free/low-risk country) need a CDC Dog Import Form; cats are not subject to CDC entry rules.
1. The route: London to Houston
Most household shipments leave the UK through container ports such as Felixstowe or Southampton. Vessels cross the North Atlantic and enter the Gulf of Mexico before berthing at the Port of Houston, one of the busiest ports in the United States. From loading in London to delivery at your Houston address, a full sea shipment usually takes in the region of five to seven weeks once collection, transit, US customs clearance and final delivery are combined.
You will generally choose between two sea options. A full-container load (FCL) gives you a dedicated 20ft or 40ft container and is cost-effective for a whole home. A shared container (LCL, groupage) means you pay only for the space your goods occupy, which suits smaller flats and studios but adds consolidation time. For anything you need in the first few weeks — work equipment, clothes, essentials — air freight to IAH is far quicker (a matter of days in transit) but costs considerably more per kilo, so it is best reserved for a small priority shipment.
2. What it costs (the main drivers)
There is no single price for a London–Houston move because the cost depends on a handful of variables. Understanding them helps you budget realistically and compare quotes fairly:
- Volume. The single biggest factor. A one-bedroom flat, a family house and an estate of furniture sit at very different price points. Decluttering before you pack is the most effective way to cut costs.
- FCL versus shared container. A sole full container is priced per container; groupage is priced per cubic metre.
- Access at both ends. Narrow London streets, parking restrictions, upper-floor flats without a lift, and long carry distances in Houston can all add handling charges.
- Packing and insurance. Professional export packing and marine transit insurance protect a long ocean voyage and are strongly recommended.
- Destination charges. US port fees, customs clearance, and final-mile delivery in the Houston metro are billed at the American end.
Ask for a clear, itemised quote that states exactly which origin, freight and destination charges are included so there are no surprises when your goods reach Texas.
3. US customs and CBP Form 3299
The United States allows returning residents and new immigrants to import used household goods and personal effects duty-free, provided the items have been owned and used for at least 12 months and are not intended for resale. The claim is made on CBP Form 3299 (Declaration for Free Entry of Unaccompanied Articles), supported by a detailed, valued inventory (packing list) of everything in the shipment.
A few points to plan around:
- Keep a copy of your visa and passport ready — customs status determines your duty-free entitlement.
- New items (bought in the last year) may be dutiable, so declare them honestly and keep receipts.
- Restricted and prohibited goods include certain foods, plants, alcohol above personal limits, and some wood products. Firearms and medicines have their own strict rules.
- Household goods can normally be imported duty-free within reasonable time limits after your last US arrival; very long gaps require explanation to the Port Director.
Accurate paperwork is the difference between a smooth clearance and an expensive hold at the Port of Houston. A specialist mover prepares the 3299 and inventory for you.
4. Living in Houston
Houston is vast, low-rise and car-dependent — a contrast to London’s density and public transport. Once you adjust to driving everywhere, the trade-off is space and value. These are the neighbourhoods Londoners most often consider:
- The Heights — leafy, historic bungalows, independent cafés and a walkable village feel; popular with younger professionals.
- Montrose — the city’s artsy, diverse and lively centre, full of restaurants, galleries and nightlife.
- River Oaks — Houston’s most prestigious address, with grand homes and proximity to the Galleria shopping district.
- Memorial — established, green and family-friendly, with easy access to the Energy Corridor.
- Energy Corridor — the hub for oil, gas and engineering employers on the west side, convenient if your job sits there.
- Katy and Sugar Land — master-planned suburbs prized for excellent schools, larger homes and family life.
- Midtown — central, modern and social, with apartments close to Downtown.
The headline financial draw is that Texas levies no state income tax, which meaningfully increases take-home pay compared with the UK or with coastal US cities. Housing is markedly more affordable than London for the space you get. Balance that against practical realities: Houston’s climate is hot and humid for much of the year, hurricane season runs through the summer and autumn, and the sprawling layout means a car is essential. Houston is also home to the Texas Medical Center (the world’s largest), NASA’s Johnson Space Center and a concentration of global energy firms — sectors that draw many British professionals.
5. Visas, status and settling in
The US has no points-based route. Your legal status determines everything from work rights to your customs entitlement, so secure it before you move. Common routes from the UK include:
- H-1B — employer-sponsored specialty occupation visa; subject to an annual lottery.
- L-1 — intra-company transfer for staff moving within the same multinational (common in Houston’s energy majors).
- O-1 — for individuals with extraordinary ability in their field.
- E-2 treaty investor — available to UK nationals thanks to the US–UK treaty, for those investing substantially in a US business.
- Green card — permanent residence, usually through employment or family sponsorship.
Once you arrive, plan for these essentials:
- Social Security Number (SSN) — apply soon after arrival; it is needed for pay, banking and credit.
- Health insurance — the US has no NHS equivalent. Most people rely on employer-provided cover; confirm your plan before you land, as medical costs are high.
- Texas driver licence — new residents must obtain a Texas licence from the Department of Public Safety (DPS) within 90 days. The UK is not among the countries with a Texas reciprocity agreement, so British licence holders should expect to sit the written and driving tests.
- Pets — dogs arriving from the UK, a rabies-free/low-risk country, need a completed CDC Dog Import Form and must be microchipped, at least six months old and appear healthy; cats fall outside CDC entry requirements (airline and general import rules still apply).
6. A realistic timeline
- 3–6 months out: confirm your visa route and sponsorship; start the petition process, which can be lengthy.
- 2–3 months out: get moving surveys and quotes; begin decluttering; research neighbourhoods and schools.
- 6–8 weeks out: book your shipping; arrange pet paperwork; sort UK-end admin (tenancy, utilities, HMRC).
- Moving week: professional packing and container loading in London; keep a hand-carry bag of essentials.
- In transit (about 5–7 weeks): fly to Houston, secure temporary housing, apply for your SSN and open a US bank account.
- On arrival of goods: customs clearance at the Port of Houston and final delivery; then the Texas licence within 90 days.
How Flyto handles your move
Flyto Relocation manages Europe-to-USA moves end to end using our own European hubs and a worldwide shipping network. We survey your London home, prepare the CBP Form 3299 and inventory, handle export packing, book your sea or air freight, coordinate US customs clearance and arrange final delivery to your Houston address — with pet transport and documentation supported alongside. One team, one point of contact, from London to Texas.
Get your personalised London to Houston moving plan →
Frequently asked questions
How long does shipping from London to Houston take?
A full sea shipment typically takes around 5–7 weeks door to door once collection, Atlantic and Gulf transit, US customs clearance and final delivery are combined. Air freight to IAH is far quicker but costs more per kilo.
Will I pay import duty on my furniture?
Used household goods and personal effects owned and used for at least 12 months generally enter duty-free, declared on CBP Form 3299 with a valued packing list. Newly bought items may be dutiable.
Which visa do I need to move from London to Houston?
There is no points system. Most people use an employer-sponsored H-1B, an intra-company L-1, an O-1, or — as a UK national — an E-2 treaty investor visa. A green card grants permanent residence.
Can I drive in Texas on my UK licence?
You may drive on a valid UK licence short-term, but new residents must get a Texas DPS licence within 90 days. The UK has no reciprocity agreement with Texas, so expect to take the written and road tests.
Can I bring my dog and cat?
Yes. Dogs from the UK need a CDC Dog Import Form and must be microchipped, at least six months old and healthy. Cats are not subject to CDC entry rules, though airline and general import requirements still apply.
Why do people move to Houston specifically?
No state income tax, affordable spacious housing, and strong jobs in energy, the Texas Medical Center and aerospace. The trade-offs are a hot, humid climate, hurricane season and heavy reliance on cars.
Related moves
- Moving from Paris to Houston
- Moving from Amsterdam to Houston
- Moving to Philadelphia from Abroad
- Moving to San Diego from Abroad
Sources
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) — Form 3299 and importing household goods
- U.S. Department of State — visas and E-2 treaty countries
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) — H-1B, L-1, O-1, green cards
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) — bringing a dog into the U.S.
- Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) — moving to Texas driver licence
- GOV.UK — moving or retiring abroad
Hiring an international mover? See our full International removals to the USA service — Flyto’s own European hubs, vetted local partners and one English-speaking coordinator, door to door.