Select Page

Moving to Singapore: customs & GST relief checklist

Singapore charges 9 % GST on everything you import — unless Singapore Customs grants GST relief on your used household goods before the shipment lands. Answer five questions to see whether you qualify, see exactly what the Declaration of Facts needs, then check every item against the prohibited and controlled lists of Customs, NParks, SFA, HSA, IMDA and the Police before you pack.

Declaration of Facts (DOF) — online at go.gov.sg/pe-dof · Singapore Customs + National Parks Board — Animal & Veterinary Service (NParks AVS) and Singapore Food Agency (SFA) · last reviewed 15 October 2026 against the official sources below

1. Do my goods clear duty-free? (GST relief on used household articles and personal effects (transfer of residence))

Which of these describes you?
Are the goods your own personal and household property, not for sale or business use?
Have you owned AND used the goods for 3 months or more?
Does your shipment fit the time limits (your arrival and the shipment close together)?
Does the shipment include any of these?

Documents to clear your shipment

  • Declaration of Facts (DOF) — submitted online at go.gov.sg/pe-dof by you or your appointed agent before the goods arrive; only one DOF per Bill of Lading or Air Waybill
  • Copy of your passport (citizens and PRs also attach the NRIC)
  • Proof that you are moving to Singapore — Employment Pass, Dependant's Pass, Student's Pass, MOM In-Principle Approval letter or employer's letter of appointment; returning citizens/PRs: proof of overseas work, study or residence
  • ICA Re-Entry Permit (Permanent Residents only)
  • Bill of Lading (sea) or Air Waybill (air) for the shipment
  • Itemised packing list — so your agent can declare the personal-effects HS code on the GST relief permit and separate any dutiable, new or controlled lines
  • In-Non-Payment (GST Relief) permit — applied for by your agent on TradeNet within 10 working days of DOF approval, quoting the approved PE reference
  • Values and receipts for items owned under 3 months, liquor or tobacco — they clear on a separate Customs In-Payment (GST, or Duty and GST) permit
  • If you hand-carry effects: the Application for GST Relief for Hand-Carried Used Household Articles (go.gov.sg/pe-app), filed at least 5 working days before arrival; show the approval email at the Red Channel

What is taxed and what is not

  • Qualifying used household goods (owned and used 3+ months, DOF approved): no GST. Household goods are not dutiable — Singapore levies duty only on liquor, tobacco, motor vehicles and petroleum products.
  • Items owned under 3 months, new goods, or a rejected DOF: 9 % GST on the customs value — purchase price plus overseas freight, handling and insurance — cleared on a Customs In-Payment (GST) permit.
  • Liquor and tobacco in the shipment: customs/excise duty (liquor per litre of pure alcohol, tobacco per kilogram or per stick, at the rates on the Customs List of Dutiable Goods) plus 9 % GST on the value including duty, on an In-Payment (Duty and GST) permit. No duty-free concession applies to unaccompanied goods.
  • Motor vehicles: 20 % excise duty on the customs value (Open Market Value) plus 9 % GST on value including duty, then LTA registration fees — a used car must be under 3 years old to register and carries a S$10,000 used-car surcharge.

2. Can I ship it? — NParks / SFA item checker

Singapore has no soil-and-seed quarantine inspection of household goods the way Australia does, but it runs some of the strictest prohibited-goods rules in the world, and many everyday items are 'controlled' — they need a permit from a Competent Authority before they land. NParks Animal & Veterinary Service licenses pets, pet food, plants, seeds, growing media and CITES wildlife products; the Singapore Food Agency limits food to small hand-carried personal quantities; the Health Sciences Authority approves medicines; IMDA controls radio and telecoms equipment and media; and the Police Regulatory Department licenses weapons, replica guns, body armour and fireworks. Controlled goods arriving without approval are held by ICA and referred to the agency; prohibited goods are seized and the importer may be prosecuted.

Don't ship — Prohibited or assessed separately — leave it outDeclare + clean — Declare, clean/dry it, expect inspection or treatmentDeclare — Declare and list it clearlyNo concern — No specific concern
No match — if it is made of wood, plant or animal material, is food, or has been outdoors, declare it and check with the authority before packing.
Don't ship
Chewing gum (any kind, including nicotine gum bought abroad)Prohibited — only HSA-approved oral dental and medicinal gum is excepted, and medication in chewing-gum form is itself prohibited by HSA.
Food
Don't ship
Fresh fruit and vegetablesSFA allows only a small, hand-carried quantity for private consumption. Fresh produce in a shipment needs an SFA import licence and permit — do not pack it.
Food
Don't ship
Meat, poultry, pork, mutton, sausages, eggsSFA personal allowances (5 kg per meat type, 30 chicken eggs) apply to hand-carried food from approved source countries only. Anything shipped is detained unless you hold an SFA import permit.
Food
Don't ship
Fish, seafood, oysters, crabmeatHand-carry only: up to 5 kg of fish products, with no more than 2 kg of frozen cooked crabmeat or prawn meat; oysters only from SFA-listed countries. Leave it out of the container.
Food
Declare + clean
Packaged and processed food — tea, spices, biscuits, jam, nuts, kimchi, milk powder, supplementsSFA's personal allowance is 5 kg or 5 litres and S$100 in total per traveller, hand-carried. A pantry shipped in the container exceeds it and is detained until you apply for an import permit or dispose of it — ship as little as possible and list it.
Food
Declare
Alcohol — wine, spirits, beerAllowed but never GST-relieved: duty per litre of pure alcohol plus 9 % GST, on an In-Payment (Duty and GST) permit. List each bottle with volume and strength.
Food
Declare
Cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobaccoNo duty-free concession and no GST relief — duty plus 9 % GST on an In-Payment (Duty and GST) permit.
Food
Don't ship
E-cigarettes, vaporisers, e-liquids, heated tobacco, shisha, snuff, chewing tobaccoProhibited by HSA — imitation and smokeless tobacco products cannot be imported in any quantity.
Food
Declare + clean
Dogs and catsNParks AVS import licence (apply after getting the dog/cat licence on PALS; valid 90 days), ISO microchip, rabies vaccination and titre per country schedule, vet certificate 2–7 days before export, border inspection booked 5 days ahead. Owned 3+ months and arriving within 6 months of you: GST relief via a DOF filed at least 5 working days before arrival.
Pets & animals
Don't ship
Pit Bull types, Akita, Boerboel, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro, Neapolitan Mastiff, Tosa, Presa Canario and crosses; Bengal/Savannah cats below 5th generationBanned from import by NParks AVS. HDB flats also limit you to one approved-breed dog or two cats.
Pets & animals
Declare + clean
Pet food, treats, chews, pet supplementsShipped pet food needs an AVS-issued import permit (Cargo Clearance Permit) or it is detained and disposed of. Only hand-carried, meat-free food is permit-free: 20 kg dry or 5 kg wet per person.
Pets & animals
Declare + clean
Ornamental fish, birds, reptiles, small mammalsControlled — NParks AVS import licence and health conditions apply; book before shipping.
Pets & animals
Declare + clean
Taxidermy, hunting trophies, horns, ivory, coral, reptile-leather goods, tortoiseshellCITES-listed material needs the foreign CITES export permit and, for most items, an NParks CITES import permit — including personal ivory, which may never be sold in Singapore. Finished reptile-leather bags and watch straps travel with the original foreign CITES permit.
Pets & animals
Don't ship
Rhinoceros horn and endangered-species products without permitsProhibited (NParks). Penalties for CITES offences reach S$50,000 per specimen, up to S$500,000, and/or two years' imprisonment.
Pets & animals
Declare + clean
Feathers, bones, antlers, hides, skins, animal-hair itemsAnimals and their by-products are controlled goods under NParks — check the AVS animal-products rules before packing and list them on the inventory.
Decor & ornaments
No concern
Finished wooden, bamboo, rattan and wicker furniture, antiques, picture framesNo specific NParks control is listed for manufactured furniture. Describe it on the packing list; it qualifies for GST relief if owned and used 3+ months.
Wood, cane & bamboo
Declare + clean
Raw timber, logs, bark, driftwood, untreated wood slabs, wooden handicrafts with barkPlant products fall under NParks plant-health import requirements — check the item in the NParks import-requirements tool; a phytosanitary certificate and S$11 import permit may be required.
Wood, cane & bamboo
Declare + clean
Dried flowers, potpourri, wreaths, seed pods, straw and dried-leaf decorationsPlant material is subject to NParks plant-health import requirements and may need a phytosanitary certificate and import permit — check before packing.
Decor & ornaments
Declare
Books, magazines, films, DVDs, video games, pre-recorded mediaListed as controlled goods under IMDA. An ordinary personal collection is declared on the inventory; obscene, seditious or pirated copies are prohibited and seized.
Decor & ornaments
Don't ship
Obscene publications and videos, seditious material, pirated software, DVDs and copiesProhibited (IMDA). Attempting to bring them in is an offence regardless of quantity or intent.
Decor & ornaments
Declare + clean
Decorative swords, kukri, kris, daggers, spears, bayonetsType 1 weapons: individuals need a Police Regulatory Department licence, assessed case by case; blunted versions fall under a class licence. Apply at least 3 weeks before a relocation move and declare on arrival.
Decor & ornaments
No concern
Kitchen knives, Swiss Army and folding knives, diving/hunting knives, machetes, axesNot regulated by the Police (kitchen and manual folding knives) or exempt as Type 3 weapons (machete, diving knife, axe) — keep a legitimate household or sporting reason and pack them securely.
Outdoor, sport & camping
Don't ship
Flick, butterfly, gravity, throwing or wasp knives, throwing stars, knuckledusters, karambit, nunchakuNot allowed for individuals (Police Regulatory Department); concealed weapons, catapults and slingshots are prohibited outright.
Outdoor, sport & camping
Declare + clean
Archery: sporting bow and arrows to World Archery standardsAllowed under a Police class licence if you meet its conditions. Crossbows, arbalests, bows over 27.215 kg (60 lb) draw weight and hunting arrows are not allowed for individuals.
Outdoor, sport & camping
Don't ship
Firearms, air rifles and air pistols, airsoft, paintball guns, blank-firers, replica and toy guns resembling real gunsReal guns and air guns only for licensed shooting-club members with the gun kept in an approved armoury; airsoft, deactivated and blank-firing guns, realistic replicas and cap guns are not allowed for individuals. Children's plainly-toy guns are not regulated.
Outdoor, sport & camping
Don't ship
Pepper spray, CS spray, tasers, stun guns, batons, handcuffs, bulletproof vests, military helmetsNot allowed for individuals — Police approval is granted only for supply to government entities. Magician's handcuffs with a release lever are not regulated.
Outdoor, sport & camping
Don't ship
Fireworks, firecrackers, sparklers, 'pop-pops', ammunition, empty cartridges as jewellery or ornamentsControlled explosives — not allowed for individuals; empty-cartridge accessories count as replica explosives. Party poppers and Christmas crackers under 20 mg of explosive are exempt.
Outdoor, sport & camping
No concern
Camping gear, sports equipment, golf clubs, bicycles, surfboards, diving gearNo specific concern — qualifies for GST relief as used personal effects if owned and used 3+ months.
Outdoor, sport & camping
Declare + clean
Live plants, cuttings, bulbs, seeds for plantingNParks import permit (S$11 per consignment, valid 2 weeks) plus a phytosanitary certificate from the exporting country; hand-carried plants need the permit applied for 2 working days before arrival. Missing papers mean delay or seizure.
Garden & plants
Don't ship
Soil, potting mix, compost, peat, sphagnum moss, organic fertiliserSoil and growing media for planting need a phytosanitary certificate declaring freedom from plant parasites or an approved heat/fumigation treatment; compost needs NParks approval that can take about 3 months. Leave it behind.
Garden & plants
No concern
Garden tools, plant pots, outdoor furniture, barbecueNo specific control listed — ship them clean and empty of soil, ash and plant material, and list them on the inventory.
Garden & plants
Declare
Lawnmower, generator, chainsaw, petrol toolsDrain all fuel: petroleum products are dutiable goods. The machine itself is a household effect.
Vehicles & machines
Don't ship
Car, motorcycleExcluded from GST relief for everyone: 20 % excise duty on the customs value (OMV) plus 9 % GST, LTA approval and a S$10,000 used-car surcharge; used cars over 3 years old cannot normally be registered. Diesel cars cannot be registered since 1 January 2025.
Vehicles & machines
Don't ship
Boat, yacht, private aircraftExcluded from GST relief regardless of residency — 9 % GST (plus duty if applicable) on a separate permit.
Vehicles & machines
Declare
E-bike, powered kick scooter, mobility scooter, go-kart, quad bikeNot dutiable, but GST applies unless covered by your relief; list them separately. Road use is governed by LTA rules — check before shipping.
Vehicles & machines
No concern
Kitchen appliances, cookware, crockery, refrigerator, washing machineUsed 3+ months: GST-relieved household articles. Clean and dry, listed clearly.
Kitchen
No concern
Sofas, beds, mattresses, wardrobes, TVs, computers, clothes, linen, toysNo specific concern — the core of a GST-relieved household shipment if owned and used 3+ months.
Household
Declare
New, boxed or recently bought items (under 3 months old)Not relieved — 9 % GST on the customs value on an In-Payment (GST) permit. List them with values and receipts so they can be separated from the relieved goods.
Household
Declare
Prescription and over-the-counter medicines (personal supply)HSA allows up to a 3-month supply without approval, in original pharmacy-labelled packaging with a prescription or doctor's letter, for you or immediate family. Medicines containing controlled substances (HSA Appendix A, e.g. sleeping pills, stimulants) need approval via go.gov.sg/hsa-ptm at least 2 weeks before arrival. Hand-carry rather than ship.
Household
Don't ship
Cannabis, CBD oils and edibles, cannabis-based medicines, stem-cell productsProhibited by HSA even in transit — Fourth Schedule controlled drugs. Severe penalties.
Household
No concern
Mobile phones, laptops, Wi-Fi routers, smart speakers, GPS units, broadcast radios, remote-control toysTelecom equipment for personal use needs no IMDA registration or approval, but must comply with IMDA standards and not interfere with public networks.
Household
Declare + clean
Walkie-talkies (including toy walkie-talkies), ham radios, radio transmitters, satellite phonesRadio-communication equipment and toy walkie-talkies are controlled goods under IMDA, and operating radio equipment needs an IMDA licence unless exempted. Check with IMDA before shipping.
Household
Don't ship
Signal jammers, scanning receivers, military communication equipment, voice changersProhibited telecommunication equipment (IMDA) — cannot be imported without IMDA's prior approval, which is not given for personal use.
Household
Declare + clean
Mixed boxes with liquor, tobacco, medicines or controlled items hidden among household goodsOne Declaration of Facts covers the whole Bill of Lading, but dutiable and controlled lines must be declared separately on their own permits. Pack them apart and list them — an incorrect declaration is an offence even if inadvertent.
Packing
Declare
Boxes labelled 'misc' or 'personal items' without contentsYour agent declares the shipment by HS code and must identify dutiable, new and controlled goods. Number every box and write the contents on the packing list.
Packing

How to pack so you clear inspection first time

  1. Ship only what you have owned and used for at least 3 months; buy new furniture and electronics after you arrive, or list new items separately with values and budget 9 % GST on them.
  2. Keep liquor, tobacco, medicines and anything controlled out of the general household boxes — or pack them in clearly numbered cartons and list them as separate lines, because they clear on their own permits.
  3. Do not ship a pantry: SFA's food allowances are for hand-carried quantities only, and shipped food is detained until you apply for an import permit or dispose of it.
  4. Get Competent Authority approvals before the packers come: NParks (pets, pet food, plants, CITES items), HSA (controlled medicines — 2 weeks), Police Regulatory Department (swords, bows, other weapons — at least 3 weeks for a relocation).
  5. Mind the clock: the Declaration of Facts must be approved before the ship or plane arrives, the goods must land within 6 months of your first arrival, and your agent must file the GST relief permit within 10 working days of approval.
  6. Number every box and describe its contents on the packing list; send your agent your passport, pass or IPA letter and the Bill of Lading early. When in doubt, declare — an incorrect declaration is an offence even without intent.

Penalties and costs

  • Incorrect declaration or failure to declare imported goods (Customs Act ss. 128 and 128B): fine up to S$10,000 or the amount of duty/GST payable, whichever is higher, and/or imprisonment up to 12 months. It is no defence that the declaration was made inadvertently.
  • Minor cases are usually compounded instead of prosecuted: Singapore Customs may compound offences up to S$5,000 per offence; at the checkpoints the composition sum is 10, 15 or 20 times the duty for a first, second or third offence (minimum S$50), up to 20 times the GST for non-dutiable goods, and S$200 to S$800 per packet of cigarettes. Serious cases or sums above S$5,000 go to court.
  • Importing controlled goods without the required permit (Regulation of Imports and Exports Regulations, reg. 3): first conviction fine up to S$100,000 or three times the value of the goods, whichever is greater, and/or imprisonment up to 2 years. Prohibited goods are seized permanently and the importer may be prosecuted; controlled goods without approval are held by ICA and referred to the agency.
  • Agency penalties stack on top: CITES offences up to S$50,000 per specimen (max S$500,000) and/or 2 years' imprisonment (NParks); medicines without HSA approval are confiscated or enforced against; weapons and replica guns without Police approval are seized with possible prosecution; excess food is detained and disposed of at your cost.

Fees and penalty amounts are revised regularly — confirm current figures on the official pages below before you ship.

FAQ

Do my goods have to be 3 months old to come in GST-free?

Yes. Singapore Customs grants GST relief only on used household articles and personal effects you own and have used and had in your possession for at least 3 months, imported within 6 months of your first arrival, and you undertake not to sell, give away or dispose of them within 3 months of arrival. Newer items pay 9 % GST on their customs value on a Customs In-Payment (GST) permit.

Can I ship my wine collection with the household?

You can, but it is never GST-relieved. Intoxicating liquors and tobacco products are excluded from relief for everyone, regardless of residency: your agent declares them on an In-Payment (Duty and GST) permit and you pay duty per litre of pure alcohol plus 9 % GST on the value including duty. The traveller duty-free liquor concession applies only to what you carry with you.

What if my shipment arrives before the Declaration of Facts is approved?

The DOF must be submitted and approved before import and clearance. If the goods have already arrived, Customs rejects the application and the full shipment pays 9 % GST on an In-Payment (GST) permit. Submit the DOF, with passport, pass and Bill of Lading or Air Waybill, as soon as the shipping documents exist — our Singapore agent files it on your behalf.

Can I bring my car to Singapore as a household effect?

No. Motor vehicles, private aircraft, boats and yachts are excluded from GST relief for all persons. A car pays 20 % excise duty on its customs value (Open Market Value) plus 9 % GST, needs LTA approval and a S$10,000 used-car surcharge, and a used car more than 3 years old cannot normally be registered. Selling it before you move is almost always cheaper.

What do I need to bring my dog or cat?

Apply for a dog or cat licence on PALS, then an NParks AVS import licence (valid 90 days); the animal needs an ISO microchip, rabies vaccination and antibody test for Schedule II/III countries, a vet health certificate 2–7 days before export and a border inspection booked 5 days ahead. A pet owned 3+ months that arrives within 6 months of you can also get GST relief — file the DOF at least 5 working days before it lands. Banned breeds and first-to-fourth generation Bengal or Savannah cats cannot enter.

Will Flyto handle the Declaration of Facts and the permits?

Yes. Our door-to-door service to Singapore includes preparing the Declaration of Facts with our appointed Singapore agent, an itemised packing list that separates dutiable, new and controlled lines, the In-Non-Payment (GST Relief) permit on TradeNet within the 10-working-day window, and advice on which items need NParks, HSA, IMDA or Police approval before we pack.

Read next

Official sources

This checker summarises public rules as at the review date for planning purposes. Customs and biosecurity decisions are made by the officers on arrival; your Flyto coordinator confirms the current conditions for your visa and shipment.

Moving to Singapore? Get a fixed door-to-door price

Flyto's door-to-door service to Singapore includes export packing, sea or air freight, the Declaration of Facts and GST relief permit through our appointed Singapore agent, and delivery to your new home.

Get instant priceBook a free video survey

Language

🇸🇬 English EN

Menu

Home Guides

Services

Moving ServicesRelocation Services

About

About FlytoContact

Contact

📞 +358 50 369 9117 💬 WhatsApp Get instant price